{"id":316,"date":"2016-05-29T12:42:08","date_gmt":"2016-05-29T12:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wazabizapto.org\/2016\/?p=316"},"modified":"2024-04-06T02:31:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-06T02:31:15","slug":"maverick","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wazabizapto.org\/2016\/maverick\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7570\u7aef\u5150 Maverick"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I was wondering how it might feel to live within a jikkenchi as one of these people who go against the grain and rage against the dying of the light, these lone wolves and escaped horses. Is there space for them within the Yamagishi Society, where calm discussion is the norm, where nobody should ever get angry? Can they, too, be integrated within this ever-harmonious fabric, and thrive?<\/p>\n<p>Thankfully, I was able to meet Sat\u014d-san. He is 71 years old, and his tall and wiry frame, his wizened face sporting a very Hispanic white goatee cannot but remind me of some vague memories of etchings by Gustave Dor\u00e9: wearing a suit of armour, he would look very much like a Japanese version of Don Quixote. Not least because he speaks fluent \u2014 if exotic \u2014 Spanish.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gustave_Dor%C3%A9_-_Miguel_de_Cervantes_-_Don_Quixote_-_Part_1_-_Chapter_1_-_Plate_1_%22A_world_of_disorderly_notions,_picked_out_of_his_books,_crowded_into_his_imagination%22.jpg#file\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 500px;\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/40\/Gustave_Dor%C3%A9_-_Miguel_de_Cervantes_-_Don_Quixote_-_Part_1_-_Chapter_1_-_Plate_1_%22A_world_of_disorderly_notions%2C_picked_out_of_his_books%2C_crowded_into_his_imagination%22.jpg\/463px-thumbnail.jpg\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>When Sat\u014d-san was 23 years old, he got onto an ocean liner and travelled to Argentina. Thereafter, he spent about two decades working as a mechanic in South America, ending up in Columbia, where he met his wife. They went back to Japan together, raised three children, divorced, and she eventually returned to Columbia where she now lives. \u201cBut we still have very warm and friendly relations,\u201d he tells me, mentioning how his bilingual children and himself often travel to Columbia for big family gatherings.<\/p>\n<p>It became immediately obvious, when meeting Sat\u014d-san, why he found in South America his promised land. When he enters a room, everybody is suddenly aware of his presence: his booming voice, his bouts of open laughter, his way of looking at people straight in the eye when speaking and often touching them on the shoulder to make sure they do listen to his story; in Japan, his raw energy roots people to the spot like rabbits in the headlights of a lorry \u2014 nervous, giggling, and incapable (polite as they are) of escaping the long-lasting verbal onslaught; but in Caracas, Havana or Bogot\u00e1, he is probably just another friendly, voluble fellow.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_0403-e1464490385959.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[316]\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_0403-e1464490385959-224x300.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0403\" width=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_0402-e1464490404834.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[316]\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_0402-e1464490404834-765x1024.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0402\" width=\"150\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_0401-e1464490419930.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[316]\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 150px;\" src=\"https:\/\/wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_0401-e1464490419930-765x1024.jpg\" alt=\"IMG_0401\" width=\"150\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Spanish is Sat\u014d-san\u2019s only foreign language, and he treasures it immensely as his passport to the world. Sometimes he even seems seized with a compulsive, insatiable yearning for foreignness: upon entering an onsen (hot springs bath) the other day, and chancing upon a trio of bespectacled and middle-aged white people, he pounced onto them and bombarded them with questions on their origins and details of their lives and their trip in the language of Cervantes; the bemused and frightened travellers were from Texas and New Mexico, so of course they couldn\u2019t speak a word of Spanish to save their own lives, but Sat\u014d-san made a point of sustaining a nearly five-minute-long, rather one-sided but impossibly jovial conversation with them before the cowering <em>estadounidenses<\/em> finally managed to flee him. Later on, in a supermarket, he warmly and courteously greeted a Polish woman, complimented her on her elegant dress and hat, and exchanged business cards with her; she didn\u2019t understand the slightest thing he said, but answered him in natural and graceful Japanese.<\/p>\n<p>Sat\u014d-san has been a fully-fledged member of the Yamagishi Society for the past 23 years. As such, he has lived and worked in various jikkenchi around the country, mostly taking care of cars and lorries and other types of machinery.<\/p>\n<p>Upon meeting me in Tsuki jikkenchi, overjoyed at having a conversation partner (although certainly not a very fluent one) at his disposal, he immediately started making plans: the following day, he would drive me to various interesting places of his choosing, all around the green and hilly Wakayama Prefecture.<\/p>\n<p>And so we went.<\/p>\n<p>First, we stopped by a jikkenchi that isn\u2019t one: La Hueca de Noe (name unclear), located near Tsuki, is an agricultural community run by people from the Yamagishi Society, following the same basic principles than the other jikkenchi \u2014 except that it is not an official Yamagishi community. The reason for this is that its aim is to focus exclusively on organic agriculture, as defined under Japanese law, and therefore be open to foreign WOOFFers come to stay there and work for a while \u2014 which is impossible in the \u201cofficial\u201d jikkenchi, for some reasons still unclear to me. From what I understand, the Yamagishi Society doesn\u2019t produce everything organically, as it would be too constraining. Although people at Yamagishi try their best to reduce their use of pesticides and other chemicals, their production isn\u2019t 100% organic. So in order to be able to use the label \u201cOrganic Agriculture,\u201d some Yamagishi members decided to just set up another farm where they would do things their way.<\/p>\n<p>We then drove to Shirahama, a town which, due to its famous seaside onsen, has turned over the years from a charmingly remote village into a concrete-laden, overdeveloped seaside monstrosity. As the museum dedicated to the genius scholar, naturalist and author <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Minakata_Kumagusu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Minakata Kumagusu<\/a> \u2014 allegedly a speaker of 10+ languages \u2014 was closed, Sat\u014d-san took me to the wondrous <strong>Adobenchaa Waarudo<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>For a while, I couldn\u2019t quite understand his explanations regarding what kind of place it was, and the name puzzled me; it was obviously a foreign name in its Japanese rendition \u2014 maybe the name of its founder, some strange <em>gaijin<\/em> (possibly Czech) named Aldo Bencha? \u201cAldo Bencha Ward,\u201d surely that was the English denomination of that exotic spot we were headed to, and which Sat\u014d-san seemed so excited about! Possibly another museum or distinguished mansion of some kind\u2026<\/p>\n<p>It wasn\u2019t until we actually got there and I saw the sign at the entrance that I realised how wide of the mark I was (and how poor at decyphering katakana): the name was, of course, \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tripadvisor.com\/Attraction_Review-g1121351-d1013894-Reviews-Adventure_World-Shirahama_cho_Nishimuro_gun_Wakayama_Prefecture_Kinki.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Adventure World<\/a>\u201d; it was an animal theme park, famous for its aquatic shows, and for being the only place in Japan where pandas can be bred (all progeny must be sent over to China, obviously).<\/p>\n<p>So I followed Sat\u014d-san to two different shows, one featuring otters, dogs, a monkey, a parrot, a hawk, a seal, hulla hoops, and apoplectically cheerful emcees making sure the audience remained a-clapping throughout the show; the other starring dolphins, false killer whales, and exceedingly fit young stuntpeople of both sexes surfing on the backs and nozzles of the former and being launched to inhuman heights by the vigorous and playful cetaceans. We also visited the most depressing penguin vivarium ever, ambled along in earsplitting noise from the loudspeakers everywhere, and sat down to some noodles. Then, over coffee, we talked. Or rather, I listened \u2014 doing my best to shift gears in time with Sat\u014d-san as he held forth in a steady flow of Spanish and Japanese.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wonderplugin-video\" style=\"width:600px;height:400px;position:relative;display:block;background-color:#000;overflow:hidden;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto;\" data-aspectratio=\"1.5\"><div class=\"wpve-videoplayer\" style=\"display:block;position:relative;width:100%;height:100%;\" data-mp4=\"https:\/\/www.wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/adobenchaa.m4v\" data-skinfolder=\"https:\/\/www.wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-content\/plugins\/wonderplugin-video-embed\/engine\/\" data-playbutton=\"https:\/\/www.wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-content\/plugins\/wonderplugin-video-embed\/engine\/playvideo-64-64-0.png\"><\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>He told me many things about his experience as a member of the Yamagishi Society, many of which confirmed my initial suspicions: it is probably not much easier to live as an eccentric character within this organisation as it is for one to live in the \u201cnormal\u201d outside world. To their credit, the other Yamagishi members do seem to have proved rather adaptable and tolerant, overall, of Sat\u014d-san\u2019s frequent outbursts of spontaneous energy and bull-in-a-china-shop persona \u2014 for instance, on that time when he decided to suddenly leave the jikkenchi where he was staying and move to another one without so much as consulting or forewarning anyone, a move sure to annoy people in a Japanese context.<\/p>\n<p>Another recurrent conversation topic of his was what one could term the \u201ctemptation of the leader\u201d within Yamagishi. According to him, there have been times at which some person or other started to act and be considered as the officious leader of the entire Yamagishi Society, against the basic leaderless tenets of the organisation; other testimonies, too, hinted at this having happened. Sat\u014d-san also told me of the short-lived splinter groups that gathered around such charismatic figures \u2014 demonstrating de facto the Society\u2019s overall resilience to such happenings.<\/p>\n<p>The opinion I\u2019ve often heard from other organisation members on this regard is that one cannot change people\u2019s minds overnight, nor even in the space of a generation or two; if one grows up with the idea that paramount leaders are necessary for a society to function, this notion won\u2019t be discarded easily \u2014 and if shared by many, it is bound to be reflected in one way or another within a given social group. \u201cLeaders do not create themselves.\u201d But as far as I could see during my stay, while certain people undeniably carried more clout than others within the Yamagishi Society, they seemed vigilant not to think too much of themselves and sometimes withdrew from decision-making when it didn\u2019t concern them.<\/p>\n<p>Another thing Sat\u014d-san mentioned which resonated with me, was that even though everyone is normally entitled to their opinion and free to express it during the kensan meetings, by means of which everything in a jikkenchi is <a href=\"https:\/\/wazabizapto.org\/2016\/%e6%a8%a9%e5%8a%9b-power\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">discussed and regulated<\/a>, in practice people can sometimes find themselves gently coaxed\/forced to agree with a decision when it has won over the majority within the group \u2014 even though nobody ever votes, and everything is supposed to be agreed on by consensus. I could easily imagine Sat\u014d-san often finding himself at odds with the rest of the group on certain issues, and eventually having to give way begrudgingly.<\/p>\n<p>Part of this surely reflects a constant truth in human society \u2014 not everyone can have things their way. But in this particular context, to what extent is it due to the Japanese way of seeing the group as reigning supreme over the individual? And to what extent are decisions taken in those kensan meetings following the pattern of <a href=\"http:\/\/www.jofreeman.com\/joreen\/tyranny.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">informal power structures<\/a> allowed to exist due to an absence of formal mechanisms (such as voting resolutions and electing people)? I still have no clue.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, as the afternoon and I were growing, respectively, late, and tired of hearing the racket from the roller-coaster train nearby (interspaced with much squawking from unhappy caged parrots), Sat\u014d-san got up and suggested we head to an onsen nearby. As we walked back to the car, forgetting even to pay a visit to the famous pandas of Adobenchaa Waarudo, he told me: \u201cDespite everything, it\u2019s not so bad on the jikkenchi, you know.\u201d He has no plans of moving out of it any time soon.<\/p>\n<p>Then we stopped by a seafood market and in keeping with the animal-friendly theme of the day, ate some tasty whale meat sashimi.(*)<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_325\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_0355-e1464492500298.jpg\" rel=\"lightbox[316]\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-325\" decoding=\"async\" style=\"width: 500px;\" src=\"https:\/\/wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/IMG_0355-e1464492500298-1024x765.jpg\" alt=\"En la ballena, todo es sabroso\" width=\"500\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-325\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">En la ballena, todo es sabroso<\/p><\/div>\n<p>= = =<\/p>\n<p>One last thing: in February this year, a manga was published about someone\u2019s experience growing up in a Yamagishi community. It\u2019s enticingly titled <a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160816094818\/http:\/\/crea.bunshun.jp\/articles\/-\/9637\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><em>I Was Born in Cult Village<\/em><\/a>, and centers on the author\u2019s miserable childhood in the jikkenchi (growing up separated from their parents, going to school without eating breakfast, corporal punishment, etc.) \u2014 some of them aspects of the jikkenchi life that have drawn criticism in the past, and led to positive change it seems; others (like corporal punishment) that appear representative of what it must be growing up anywhere in Japan.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160816094818\/http:\/\/crea.bunshun.jp\/articles\/-\/9637\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone\" style=\"width: 500px;\" src=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181123004555im_\/http:\/\/crea.bunshun.jp\/common\/contents\/comic-essay\/works\/cult\/ep0a\/images\/ep0a-top.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Overall, the contents seem a little sensationalized, to say the least. I Haven\u2019t had the time to read much of it yet, but together with Sat\u014d-san\u2019s stories, it does tend to show that not everything is as rosy and picture-perfect in these places as it may seem to a starry-eyed outsider like me. The ideal society is still work in progress.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 10px;\">(*) Just kidding&#8230; Whale meat isn&#8217;t all that great anyway. We had tuna sashimi instead (ha)<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was wondering how it might feel to live within a jikkenchi as one of these people who go against the grain and rage against the dying of the light, these lone wolves and escaped horses. Is there space for them within the Yamagishi Society, where calm discussion is the norm, where nobody should ever [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=316"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":402,"href":"https:\/\/www.wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/316\/revisions\/402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=316"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=316"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wazabizapto.org\/2016\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=316"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}